See kerel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語稱呼用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "澤西荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "薩特弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "stq",
"roman": "kërdel",
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "薩特弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "stq",
"roman": "kërdel",
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"roman": "kearel",
"word": "keardel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 kerel、carel、caerl、kerl，繼承自古荷蘭語 *karl、*karal、*keril，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *karilaz。\n同源詞包括德語 Kerl、下薩克森荷蘭語 keerl、西弗里斯蘭語 tsjirl、英語 churl、丹麥語 karl。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Karel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"小夥子，夥計"
],
"id": "zh-kerel-nl-noun-adVX~jwQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.rəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kerel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語稱呼用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 kerle。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"長外套"
],
"id": "zh-kerel-nl-noun-eCZEYVhi",
"raw_tags": [
"歷史或古舊"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.rəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kerel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以-el結尾的羅姆語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*kʷer-的羅姆語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自梵語詞根कृ的羅姆語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的羅姆語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-雅利安語的羅姆語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的羅姆語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典梵語的羅姆語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自吠陀梵語的羅姆語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的羅姆語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿輸迦普拉克里特語的羅姆語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自首羅犀那語的羅姆語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-雅利安語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典梵語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自吠陀梵語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿輸迦普拉克里特語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自首羅犀那語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅姆語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅姆語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自首羅犀那語 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀤𑀺 (karedi)，繼承自阿輸迦普拉克里特語 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)，繼承自古典梵語 करोति (karóti)，繼承自吠陀梵語 कृणोति (kṛṇóti)。同源詞包括印地語 करना (karnā)、旁遮普語 ਕਰਨਾ (karnā)、尼泊爾語 गर्नु (garnu)、古吉拉特語 કરવું (karvũ)、馬拉地語 करणे (karṇe)、孟加拉語 করা (kora)。",
"lang": "羅姆語",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的羅姆語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na ʒanav so te kerav.",
"translation": "我不知道該做什麼。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"做"
],
"id": "zh-kerel-rom-verb-lPVAREHo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的羅姆語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Morro dad kerdǎs o kazàn.",
"translation": "我爸爸做了水壺。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"製作；生產；製造"
],
"id": "zh-kerel-rom-verb-whNbXPK8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ke.ˈrel/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə.ˈrel/"
}
],
"word": "kerel"
}
{
"categories": [
"以-el結尾的羅姆語動詞",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*kʷer-的羅姆語詞",
"來自梵語詞根कृ的羅姆語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的羅姆語詞",
"派生自原始印度-雅利安語的羅姆語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的羅姆語詞",
"派生自古典梵語的羅姆語詞",
"派生自吠陀梵語的羅姆語詞",
"派生自梵語的羅姆語詞",
"派生自阿輸迦普拉克里特語的羅姆語詞",
"派生自首羅犀那語的羅姆語詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-雅利安語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"源自原始印歐語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"源自古典梵語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"源自吠陀梵語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"源自阿輸迦普拉克里特語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"源自首羅犀那語的羅姆語繼承詞",
"羅姆語動詞",
"羅姆語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自首羅犀那語 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀤𑀺 (karedi)，繼承自阿輸迦普拉克里特語 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)，繼承自古典梵語 करोति (karóti)，繼承自吠陀梵語 कृणोति (kṛṇóti)。同源詞包括印地語 करना (karnā)、旁遮普語 ਕਰਨਾ (karnā)、尼泊爾語 गर्नु (garnu)、古吉拉特語 કરવું (karvũ)、馬拉地語 करणे (karṇe)、孟加拉語 করা (kora)。",
"lang": "羅姆語",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的羅姆語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na ʒanav so te kerav.",
"translation": "我不知道該做什麼。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"做"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的羅姆語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Morro dad kerdǎs o kazàn.",
"translation": "我爸爸做了水壺。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"製作；生產；製造"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ke.ˈrel/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə.ˈrel/"
}
],
"word": "kerel"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語稱呼用語",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "澤西荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "薩特弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "stq",
"roman": "kërdel",
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "薩特弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "stq",
"roman": "kërdel",
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"roman": "kearel",
"word": "keardel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 kerel、carel、caerl、kerl，繼承自古荷蘭語 *karl、*karal、*keril，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *karilaz。\n同源詞包括德語 Kerl、下薩克森荷蘭語 keerl、西弗里斯蘭語 tsjirl、英語 churl、丹麥語 karl。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Karel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"小夥子，夥計"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.rəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kerel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerel"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語稱呼用語",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 kerle。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的荷蘭語詞",
"有歷史詞義的荷蘭語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"長外套"
],
"raw_tags": [
"歷史或古舊"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.rəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kerel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerel meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.